United Nations – NEWSSPACE

Effective preparation for drought is critical-Kallon

**Edward Kallon, UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator**

BY MUNYARADZI BLESSING DOMA

Effective preparation for droughts is critical to combat effects of such occurrences, as Zimbabwe along with other countries face recurrent climate shocks.

The El Nino induced drought has seen Zimbabwe’s cereal production been cut by 77 percent, leaving about 60 percent of the country’s population food insecure.

This was revealed by Edward Kallon, UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator, at the 2024 Zimbabwe Economic Development Conference which is being held in Victoria Falls.

The conference is running under the theme, “Building Resilience and Driving Economic Transformation under Climate Change.”

Kallon said there were a lot of things which could be done so as to reduce the effects of drought which is threatening many livelihoods.

“The key takeaway from the anticipatory action is that effective preparation requires the establishment of early warning systems, the maintenance of strategic food reserves, and the implementation of crop insurance programs.

“By showcasing robust risk management strategies, Zimbabwe can bolster its credibility and attract investment from international financial institutions, especially after recently receiving US$32 million from the Africa Risk Insurance and climate resilience-focused donors.

“Our proactive approach to managing potential disasters is essential as threats approach.

“I would like to commend the Government of Zimbabwe for its timely decision to declare a State of Disaster, as announced by His Excellency the President, followed by a comprehensive national response plan.

“The UN and other partners have been working to support this effort, launching flash appeal amounting US$430 million, which accounts for 30 percent of the national response,” said Kallon.

Kallon also revealed that the conference’s theme is particularly timely as Zimbabwe, the SADC region, and the world face recurrent climatic shocks.

He added that the present El Niño-induced drought, the most severe in 40 years, affecting millions, underscores the urgency of the work that needs to be done.

“Zimbabwe, like many other countries, faces significant challenges due to the impacts of climate change.

“The El Nino phenomenon has had negative implications on economic growth, agricultural yields, food security, energy, water, sanitation and hygiene, health and education sectors.

“The drought cut Zimbabwe’s cereal production by 77 percent, leaving about 60 percent of the country’s population food insecure.”

Kallon also said that to build resilience and drive economic transformation, it requires several things amongst them mobilizing resources for climate resilience.

“To fill the adaptation financing gap, Zimbabwe must strategically leverage both domestic and international resources.

“The national budget should prioritize climate adaptation projects, complemented by seeking support from international institutions such as the Green Climate Fund.

“Furthermore, the private sector can be engaged through incentives and public-private partnerships, fostering investments in renewable energy, climate-smart agriculture, and sustainable infrastructure.

“Green bonds present an innovative avenue to finance climate projects, expanding our financial resource base.

“Ensuring that resources are used effectively and efficiently is critical. This requires a transparent and accountable governance framework. Establishing clear metrics and reporting mechanisms can help monitor the progress of climate resilience programmes.

“Additionally, investing in capacity building for local communities and governmental bodies ensures that stakeholders are knowledgeable about implementing and managing adaptation strategies. Incorporating advanced technology and data analytics can further optimize resource allocation and track project outcomes.

“This requires a whole-government and inter-sectoral collaboration with one entity facilitating.

“To catalyze and improve the coordination and collaboration of resources, Zimbabwe should foster partnerships between government agencies, non-governmental organizations, the private sector, and the international community.

“Establishing a robust national resilience platform led by the Government with support from UN and development partners to climate resilience can help align efforts and avoid duplication of initiatives.

“Given the borderless nature of climate shocks as witnessed by the current El Nino induced drought and the Cyclone Idai and Freddy in recent years, regional collaboration with neighboring countries can also facilitate share knowledge, resources, and strategies, enhancing collective resilience against climate impacts.

“Proactive preparation for El Niño and La Niña events can translate into better access to finance by showcasing Zimbabwe’s commitment to mitigating climate risks. We can draw lessons on our first anticipatory action plan that was led the Department of Civil Protection and supported by the UN and Partners with a total budget of US$28 million of which close to US$10 million was mobilized from the UN Central Emergency Response Fund,” added Kallon.

He also revealed that building resilience and driving economic transformation under climate change requires massive resource, innovation, technology, infrastructure, overhauling, and re-aligning and making community infrastructure and industries climate-proof.

He added that some countries, including Zimbabwe are face significant obstacles like rising debts, escalating climate threats, and financial systems inadequate for fostering their development or prosperity.

Kallon also revealed that there was need for crucial reform of the global financial system which ensures fair opportunities for growth and resilience.

He also shared some perspectives for consideration, which he said are critical for joint advocacy to facilitate resilience building and driving economic transformation under climate change.

“Burdened by debts impeding growth: reforms such as ‘pause clauses’ for natural disasters and comprehensive debt restructuring are essential as the country confronts its worst drought in 40 years.

“This is critical to advance indispensable sectors such as food systems, digital connectivity, health, and clean energy.

“Prioritizing climate finance fosters resilience against ecological disruptions and ensures the socio-economic stability of communities. “This necessitates international cooperation that extends beyond funding, embracing integrated strategies that incorporate technology and innovation.

“The UN Secretary General in his post-covid policy briefs proposed annual SDGs stimulus of US$500 billion, backed by the creation of a Multi-Purpose Trust Fund, aims to mobilize resources crucial for advancing food systems, digital connectivity, health, education, clean energy, climate action, and jobs and social protection—cornerstones of prosperity and equity.

“We have been testing here in Zimbabwe with a US$10 million from the SDG Fund and additional US$35 million of blending finance from private sector such as Old Mutual.

“My proposal is we should have a Zimbabwe SDG implementation costed plan within the NDS-1 and 2, a direct matrix from the 2030 National Vision to become upper middle-income society.

“Reforming trade policies to guarantee fair market access for developing countries is crucial. Strategic partnerships can unlock economic opportunities, allowing nations to harness their resources sustainably.”

Kallon added that by implementing these strategies, Zimbabwe—a nation endowed with abundant natural resources and a rich cultural heritage—can effectively tackle its climatic and economic challenges. He also revealed that the conference offers a unique platform for ambitious and compassionate collaboration and all efforts being made now will shape a future of shared prosperity, justice, and environmental sustainability, securing a prosperous and equitable path for Zimbabwe and nations worldwide.

He further reiterated that the UN Country Team in Zimbabwe stands ready to work with all stakeholders to support the Government to achieve the national vision to become upper middle income society by 2030 and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development in the face of climate change.

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Zim committed to implementing objectives of the Summit of the Future-Minister Shava

BY MUNYARADZI BLESSING DOMA

Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Trade, Dr Frederick Shava, has said Zimbabwe is committed to the full and effective implementation of the objectives of the Summit of Future, which is set to be held on September 22 and 23 in New York, United States.

Minister Shava said this while delivering his keynote address on “International Peace and Security”, at the pre-Summit Engagement meeting in Harare on Thursday.

According the United Nations, the Summit of the Future is a high-level event, bringing world leaders together to forge a new international consensus on how we deliver a better present and safeguard the future.

“I take this opportunity to reaffirm Zimbabwe’s commitment to the full and effective implementation of the objectives of the Summit of the Future which inter alia, seek ways of enhancing cooperation on critical challenges and building peaceful, just and inclusive societies, and to ensure the lasting protection of the planet and its natural resources and move towards a reinvigorated multilateral system that can effectively tackle the challenges of today and tomorrow for the sake of humanity.

“Zimbabwe is of the view that the Pact for the Future captures our collective dedication to restoring trust, and reaffirming the principles of the United Nations Charter with a view to promoting peace, security and sustainable development across the world.

“These aspirations align with the priorities of the African Union Peace and Security Council and SADC peace building initiatives.

“The current conflicts across the globe are stretching our multilateral system to its limit.

“Now, more than ever, we need to ensure that multilateral institutions are effective, fit-for-purpose, and responsive to the growing insecurity across the world,” he said.

Minister Shava added that there is need for a significant reform of the multilateral system, particularly, the United Nations Security Council, whose mandate is to ensure the maintenance of global peace and security.

He further revealed that a reformed, democratic and representative Security Council is the only chance to address the multifaceted security challenges which are currently being faced, whose causes and drivers have grown to include climate change, poverty, economic crises, and natural disasters.

“On its part, Zimbabwe hopes for the opportunity to meaningfully contribute to matters of global peace and security, as a Non-Permanent Member of the Council for the period 2027 to 2028.

“Zimbabwe looks forward to playing an integral role in the maintenance of regional peace and security, following the assumption of the Chairmanship of SADC by the President, His Excellency, Dr. Emmerson Dambudzo Mnangagwa.

“Our region enjoys relative peace and security, a result of its commitment to uphold its sovereign and territorial integrity.

“The peace that prevails in Southern Africa, continues to create a conducive environment for sustainable development, as there can be no sustainable development without peace and no peace without sustainable development.

“In instances where we have faced security challenges within our region, we have prioritized dialogue, and strengthening political cooperation, and enhancing democracy, good governance, and human security.

“Where requested, SADC has, and will continue to render military assistance to ensure the collective security of the region,” he said.

Minister Shava further shared that Zimbabwe firmly believes in the principle of “African solutions for African problems”, hence the country does not only call for the reform of the UN Security Council; but supports increased coordination between the UN Security Council and continental and regional peace and security mechanisms, to ensure synergy in our peace and security efforts.

“At national level, Zimbabwe has a long history of contributing to United Nations peacekeeping missions on the African continent and beyond.

“Our female security personnel, in particular, continue to serve with distinction during their deployments and have earned a stellar reputation for dedication to duty.

“Their performance has encouraged us to continue promoting active involvement of women in international peace initiatives.

“To this end, Government launched in May 2024, the Zimbabwe National Action Plan on Women, Peace, and Security, aligning with UN Security Council Resolution 1325.

“Guided by this National Action Plan, Government will continue to ensure that women are not just beneficiaries of peace and security initiatives, but active participants.”

He also revealed that Government has introduced various initiatives aimed at addressing issues of peace, national cohesion and reconciliation through the National Peace and Reconciliation Commission.

“Through these initiatives, Government is facilitating the resolution of various historical sources of conflict, and steering the country towards national healing.

“As I conclude, I reiterate Zimbabwe’s commitment to playing its part towards the maintenance of peace and security in the region, continent, and beyond, and reaffirm the central role of the United Nations in this regard.”

**UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator** **Edward Kallon**

Speaking at the same meeting, Edward Kallon, the UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator said the objective remains to foster a future that is equitable, sustainable and just.

“The Summit of the Future, an initiative by the United Nations that will take place from 22-23 September 2024 in New York, serves as a vital platform for nations worldwide to engage in multilateral dialogue, confronting global challenges.

“For Zimbabwe, this summit is pivotal in supporting its national objectives, propelling economic, social, and democratic transformations towards sustainable development and climate-smart, green industrialization.”

He added: “this event signifies a crucial step in our journey towards the forthcoming Summit of the Future, an initiative that encapsulates our collective aspirations and addresses the urgent challenges of our era.

“The Summit of the Future stands not merely as an event on a calendar but rather a global movement designed to revitalize the essential foundations of global governance, international cooperation, and multilateralism.

“We are guided by the enduring principles of the UN Charter, a steadfast pillar supporting global peace, security, sustainable development, and human rights for over seventy years.

“This Charter obliges us to ensure that no one is left behind.

“Within Zimbabwe, our national consultations are invaluable; they affirm our understanding that local perspectives are integral to the broader global conversation.

“In the last few weeks and days, by involving media professionals, youth from all 10 provinces of the country, and members of the diplomatic corps, we have ensured that diverse voices are woven into the international tapestry.

“This vibrant blend of local dialogue and national perspective will illuminate the path towards a thorough Compact of the Future,” said Kallon.

**some of the delegates who attended the pre-Summit Engagement meeting**

Several stakeholders including senior government officials, members of the Diplomatic Corps, national and international development partners and several other delegates attended the pre-Summit Engagement, which was the last before the Summit of the Future in New York in a few days time.

Women still under-represented

**UN Resident Coordinator, Edward Kallon**

BY MUNYARADZI BLESSING DOMA

As of June 1, 2024 globally, just 18 countries had a woman Head of State and 15 countries have a woman head of government, evident that women are still under-represented, United Nations Resident Coordinator, Edward Kallon has said.

Kallon said that at the current rate; gender equality in the highest positions of power, may not be reached for another 130 years.

He was speaking in his solidarity remarks at the Inaugural Zimbabwe High-Level Women in Leadership Summit which was held in Harare last week.

The two day summit which was hosted by the Ministry of Women Affairs, Community, Small and Medium Enterprises Development, ran under the theme“Accelerating Gender Parity through Collective Action: Strengthening Accountability and Solidarity to Transform Policies into Tangible Progress”.

Kallon revealed that despite other strides that have been made globally to empower women; “the journey is far from complete- globally, women are still under-represented at decision-making levels in most areas of public administration, private sector and the judiciary.

“Women represent 23.3 per cent of Cabinet members.

“The five most commonly held portfolios by women Cabinet Ministers are Women and gender equality, followed by Family and Children Affairs, Social Inclusion and Development, Social Protection and Social Security, and Indigenous and Minority Affairs.

“Only 26.9 per cent of parliamentarians in single or lower houses are women, up from 11 per cent in 1995. Only six countries have 50 per cent or more women in parliament in single or lower houses: Rwanda (61 per cent), Cuba (56 per cent), Nicaragua (54 per cent), Andorra (50 per cent), Mexico (50 per cent), New Zealand (50 per cent), and the United Arab Emirates (50 per cent).

“Data from 141 countries show that women constitute more than 3 million (35.5 per cent) of elected members in local deliberative bodies.

“Only three countries have reached 50 per cent, and an additional 22 countries have more than 40 per cent women in local government,” said Kallon.

He further revealed that balanced political participation and power-sharing between women and men in decision-making is the internationally agreed target set in the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action.

“Consequently, we must continue to push for gender parity in all spheres of life.

“This means not only ensuring that women have a seat at the table but that their voices are heard, valued, and acted upon.

“True leadership is not about filling quotas; it is about recognizing and harnessing the full potential of all individuals, regardless of gender,” said Kallon.

He also revealed that the summit was a testament to the strength, resilience, and indomitable spirit of women who continue to break barriers, challenge norms, and lead with vision and purpose.

Kallon also revealed that over the past 30 years, the international community has made commitments to promoting gender equality and eliminating discrimination against women including the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW), the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action and the Sustainable Development Goals – SDG 5 in particular.

And consequent to these commitments, Kallon added that governments are expected to implement policies and programmes to advance gender equality, including in leadership positions, giving women full and equal share in economic, social, cultural and political decision-making.

“Women bring unique perspectives and solutions to the table—perspectives that are crucial for addressing the multifaceted challenges we face in our societies.

“From economic inequalities to climate change, from peace building to sustainable development.

“Zimbabwe, like many other nations, has seen women rise to prominent positions of leadership.”

He also revealed that the UN is committed to supporting Zimbabwe in its efforts to empower women and girls.

“Our collective mission aligns with the Sustainable Development Goals, particularly Goal 5, which calls for gender equality and the empowerment of all women and girls.

“We stand in solidarity with the women of Zimbabwe as they lead the charge towards a more equitable and just society.

“However, solidarity is not a passive stance; it is active and requires concrete actions.

“It means standing together to address the barriers that women face, from discriminatory practices to unequal access to opportunities.

“It means challenging the status quo and creating spaces where women can thrive without fear of prejudice or discrimination,” he added.

He also had a reassuring message for the women, as he urged them to keep up the momentum and not to be discouraged by the alarming global, regional and national statistics.

“You are on the right path, especially with some gains reported in the UNDP 2023 Human Development Report, in which Zimbabwe is at the top 15 in Africa in respect to promotion of gender equality and women empowerment.

“Continue with intensification of such awareness campaigns to educate the public about the importance of women’s participation in leadership roles as it takes time to challenge existing power structures and social norms biased towards male leadership.

“Continue collaboration with local media, civil society organizations, and community leaders to disseminate information, challenge gender stereotypes, and promote inclusive governance practices.

“Ensure that your good laws and policies do not remain on paper but that they are implemented, monitored and evaluated. If we do so, the desired transformative changes will happen.

He also reassured saying, “together, let us continue to break barriers, shatter glass ceilings, and create a world where every woman and girl can achieve her full potential.”

Multisectoral approach needed to tackle AMR

**Deputy Minister of Lands, Agriculture, Fisheries, Water and Rural Development Vangelis Haritatos-pic WHO Zimbabwe**

BY MUNYARADZI BLESSING DOMA

Antimicrobial Resistance is a complex phenomenon which requires the support of several sectors as it (AMR) is an emerging health threat, Minister of Lands, Agriculture, Fisheries, Water and Rural Development Dr Anxious Masuka has revealed.

Minister Masuka revealed this on Monday in a speech read on his behalf by his Deputy Vangelis Haritatos, during the official opening of the World Antimicrobial Resistance Awareness Week Campaign for Africa at a local hotel.

He said that AMR is a complex issue hence all hands should be on deck as it demands immediate attention and united action.

“It is a one health issue, encompassing the interconnectedness of human health, environmental health, and agricultural practices.

“We must recognize that AMR affects not only human health but also the health and well-being of our animals and the environment we share.

“To effectively combat AMR, we need a concerted effort from various sectors, with human health, environmental conservation, and agriculture leading the charge.

“We must work together, across disciplines and boundaries, to develop strategies that promote responsible antibiotic use, strengthen infection prevention and control measures, and preserve the effectiveness of these life-saving medications,” said Dr Masuka.

He added; “the fight against AMR requires sustained commitment and collaborative action. It is not a battle that can be fought by a single sector or country alone.

“We must engage stakeholders from the human health sector, veterinary medicine, agriculture, environmental conservation, and beyond.

“By working together, sharing knowledge and resources, and adopting a One Health approach, we can make significant progress in preserving the effectiveness of antibiotics and safeguarding the health of our people, animals, and environment.

“Together with our partners in the health and environmental sectors, we will strive to create a future where antibiotics remain effective tools in treating diseases, both in humans and animals.”

Speaking at the same event, Minister of Health and Child Care, Doctor Douglas Mombeshora said, “we must not forget that the Antimicrobial Resistance response requires a “whole of society approach,” hence all of us are called to play our part in the prevention and control of Antimicrobial Resistance.”

United Nations Resident Coordinator in Zimbabwe, Mr Edward Kallon in his speech which was read by Francesca Erdelmann, revealed there was need for a multisectoral approach so as to take urgent action to address this global health and development threat.

“This year’s theme, “Preventing Antimicrobial Resistance Together,” underscores the need for urgent multisectoral action under the One Health Approach to safeguard the effectiveness of antimicrobial medicines,” added Dr Kallon.

Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations said they are committed to continue working closely with multi-sectoral partners under a One Health approach to deal with AMR.

“It is our core belief that by working together and each playing our part, we can slow AMR, and build moreefficient, inclusive, resilient and sustainable agrifood systems for better production, better nutrition, “a better environment, and a better life, leaving no one behind.”

And WHO African Region Assistant Regional Director Dr Lindiwe Makubalo said the “responsibility demands that we take concrete actions and demonstrate unwavering commitment.

“We need to strengthen our One Health collaborative approach to prevent the rise and spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) as much as possible. While the task is enormous, we can overcome it, together.”

Zimbabwe with support from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), the World Health Organization (WHO) and the World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH), in partnership with African Union agencies, Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) and African Union Inter-African Bureau for Animal Resources (AU IBAR) is hosting the continental celebration of the World Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) Awareness Week which started on the 18th to the 24th November.

According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), AMR occurs when bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites change over time and no longer respond to medicines making infections harder to treat and increasing the risk of disease spread, severe illness and death.

Several initiatives have been put in place in order to tackle AMR as millions continue to die; with statistics showing that in 2019 alone, 4,9 million people died globally as a result of drug-resistant infections.

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